nuCARIBU Transport System
Introduction nuCARIBU is an upgrade to the existing CAlifornium Rare Isotope Breeder Upgrade (CARIBU) radioactive ion beam (RIB) facility. nuCARIBU will integrate neutron induced fission of actinide f... Introduction nuCARIBU is an upgrade to the existing CAlifornium Rare Isotope Breeder Upgrade (CARIBU) radioactive ion beam (RIB) facility. nuCARIBU will integrate neutron induced fission of actinide foils as the RIB production mechanism into the existing collection and separation equipment. The p-7Li reaction will produce neutrons, which will be thermalized in a moderator, and subsequently captured by the actinide foil, fission target. Fission fragments produced by the neutron capture reactions will be collected in a high purity He gas catcher. Figure 1 shows the main components of the nuCARIBU fission fragment production. Figure 1: The primary components of the nuCARIBU fission fragment production. A cyclotron will provide the protons with an average energy of 6.132 MeV. After extraction a quadrupole triplet will be used to properly focus the beam. The axis of the cyclotron will be 30 in (76.2 cm) higher than the target. A vertical magnetic chicane will deliver the proton beam to the needed height. The chicane specifications have been estimated based on the beam distribution and space available. Figure 2 highlights the major components of the transport system, and Figure 3 shows the detailed center trajectory of the beam through the chicane. Figure 2: The major components of the nuCARIBU proton accelerator and beamline. Figure 3: Central trajectory through the chicane shown with respect to the height of the mounting surface. Scope The Contractor shall perform all work necessary to design, prepare drawings, manufacture, assemble and factory test the magnets. Labor, equipment, and materials are the contractor’s responsibility. Upon completion, the contractor shall prepare and load the components included in the agreement for shipment and deliver to Argonne National Laboratory (ANL). The vendor is responsible for the following equipment as specified below a magnetic chicane a magnetic quadrupole triplet stands for all equipment with appropriate adjustment nuCARIBU magnetic chicane dipole specifications Magnet type dipole Number of magnets 2 Configuration chicane Average beam rigidity 0.358 T-m Pole gap 6 cm Nominal field integral along central trajectory per dipole 0.435 T-m Field uniformity in good field area <10-2 Good field area from central trajectory +/- 5 cm Dipole bend angle 70 degrees Dipole bend radius 36.3 cm Chicane end edge angles * 40 degrees Chicane middle edge angles * 20 degrees Maximum dipole DC power 5 kW Cooling water Available water pressure drop 4 bar Inlet water temperature 25 C Maximum allowable water temperature rise 20 C *Please refer to Figure 4 Figure 4: Chicane poles highlighting edge angles nuCARIBU magnetic quadrupole triplet specifications Central element effective length 35 cm First and last element effective lengths 20 cm Effective element spacing 10 cm Pole tip aperture diameter 10.5 cm Maximum field gradient 6 T/m Field gradient uniformity from +/- 75% aperture for each of the 3 elements <10-2 Maximum physical length including iron and coils 110 cm Height of triplet beam axis above the floor 251 cm Cooling Air or water Available water pressure drop 4 bar Inlet water temperature 25 C Maximum allowable water temperature rise 20 C Preliminary Designs The contractor shall submit copies of the following drawings and specifications within 60 calendar days after award of the contract. Overall dimensions and total weight for each magnet. Cross sections of coils and conductor indicating finished dimensions and tolerances. Material specifications for magnet iron and conductors Coil design details Details of insulation materials to be used Details of core and coil supports, eyebolts for lifting, etc. Details of the alignment fiducials Details of the support stands and positioning system Details of alignment pins to ensure proper positioning of poles if magnets are separated Requirements for power supplies Location and size of electrical connections Details of mechanical, magnetic, and electrical test procedures proposed by the Contractor 3D simulation results that demonstrate the design can meet the specifications The interested Contractor shall also provide the maximum current, voltage and dissipated power for each magnet type and demonstrate through calculations that the cooling requirements are achieved for the specified pressure drop, inlet temperature and temperature rise. Materials Steel The magnets shall be constructed from high-quality, low-carbon, high-permeability magnetic steel. The pole pieces shall be formed from a single billet of steel to ensure uniform magnetic properties. Copper The coils conductors shall be high-conductivity, oxygen-free copper (OHFC) and shall be in accordance with the latest revision of ASTM B-188 specifications. Mechanical specifications Vacuum chamber installation The top yoke pieces of the dipoles, when in the chicane configuration, shall be removable to allow a vacuum chamber to be installed, see Figure 5. Water and electrical connections should not interfere with the removal of the yoke pieces or the installation of the vacuum chamber. Appropriate pins should enable the re-assembly of the dipoles such that the specified performance is maintained. Figure 5: Vacuum chamber installation considerations Painting All exterior surfaces of the magnet steel and associated ferrous parts shall be properly cleaned and painted with two coats of primer, followed by one coat of blue machinery enamel. Stainless steel and non-ferrous parts shall not be painted. The pole tips may be painted or a suitable surface coating shall be selected by the Contractor to prevent rusting. Markings and Nameplate Each magnet shall have a plate affixed to it bearing the maximum magnetic field or gradient, the maximum current and corresponding operating voltage, the effective length, the radius of curvature (if applicable), the weight of the magnet assembly, and the magnet identification number. Alignment fiducials Each independent magnet shall be provided with suitable alignment pins or markings to facilitate proper positioning during installation. The detailed alignment scheme shall be specified in the drawings and submitted for approval prior to construction. Adjustment points Mechanical adjustments shall enable the 6D (x, y, z, pitch, yaw, and roll) alignment of the magnets. The range of travel of all adjustment points should be no less than +/- 1.3 cm. Water connection specifications shall be selected after consultation with Argonne. Tests and measurements The Contractor shall perform the following tests. The results of all tests and/or inspections are to be certified, in writing, by the Contractor. Coil turn-to-turn insulation The Contractor shall perform a test for turn-to-turn shorts on each coil section and find no shorts. Each finished coil section shall contain NO cracks, voids, soft spots, or areas un-impregnated with resin. Iron core dimensions The dimensions of the iron cores shall be measured, recorded on an assembly drawing, and supplied to the Laboratory. Coil resistance test Before applying any water to the cooling circuits, the DC resistance of each individual coil subassembly and all coils connected in series shall be measured and recorded. The temperature at which these measurements are taken shall also be recorded. Water Pressure Application After each coil section is flushed, all water circuits shall be subjected to 250 PSIG water pressure. The temperature of the water shall be lower than the ambient temperature. All air shall be removed from the water filled volume. The water circuit shall be pressurized and isolated from the pressure source. The initial pressure reading in the isolated circuit shall be recorded and after a time of no less than one (1) hour, the pressure shall also be recorded. The second reading shall not be less than the first reading for an acceptable coil. Applied High Voltage Tests A 1000 Volt DC hipot test is to be made between all the coil conductors and the magnet steel. The insulation resistance determined shall be recorded and shall be no less than one (1) megohm for an acceptable coil. Magnetic measurements Magnetic fields of each magnet assembly shall be measured and recorded. These results shall verify the capability to achieve the magnetic specifications in Sections 2.1 and 2.2. Final report The final test report, certifying results of specified tests and documenting measured data, shall be compiled by the Contractor, forwarded to, and approved by the Laboratory before shipment of the magnet assemblies. The following items must be available for review by the Laboratory if requested: The results of all dimensional inspections performed on the magnet. Calibration records for all critical measuring and test equipment. The results of all tests required by these specifications. Non-conformance reports if there are any departures from specified dimensions or specified requirements. A record of verification that Argonne National Laboratory has approved all changes to the original, if applicable. Packing and Shipping Shipment The magnets shall each be shipped completely assembled. All pipe openings shall be capped or plugged. Care shall be exercised to protect machined magnet pole surfaces against rusting, scratches, and nicks during shipment or packing for shipment. The supplier shall ensure adequate protection of material and equipment during shipment and shall include special environmental packaging as necessary. Weather Protection All cooling water passages shall be drained, blown out and capped. If shipping or storing the magnets during a cold season, appropriate protection against freezing should be taken. Safety Electrical guarding All electrical conductors (>50V or any DC conductor with a short circuit power >1kW) must be guarded to avoid incidental contact. Temperature interlocks Thermal switches shall be installed on every coil pancake or cooling circuit. Documentation Manuals Documentation shall include a technical description, operation specifications, operating procedures, test procedures, troubleshooting guide, parts list, acceptance test results, as-built electrical and plumbing schematics, and mechanical drawings. Labeling Equipment, including but not limited to cabling, gauges, and connections, must be labelled consistently with documentation. Quality Assurance All work performed shall be performed in accordance with a documented quality assurance program based upon a recognized standard such as ISO 9001:2015. The vendor shall provide a copy of its quality assurance program and any 3rd party certifications that have been achieved. The contractor shall design and manufacture the systems in accordance with the latest revision of national or international standards. The vendor shall provide records of all acceptance tests prior to shipment to Argonne. The records shall include a description of the tests performed, the measured results, the test equipment used with the last calibration date, and the signature of the person responsible for quality. The vendor shall provide designs for approval by Argonne prior to construction or assembly. Argonne will respond with approval, disapproval, or recommended alternative within 10 business days. Argonne’s approval of the vendor drawings shall not relieve the vendor of the responsibility for any errors or omissions which may exist in the drawings. The vendor shall correct the drawings at no additional cost if errors or omissions are discovered. Any deviations from the specifications must be approved by Argonne prior to shipment to Argonne. The Laboratory or its authorized representatives shall be allowed access to the supplier and its sub-tier suppliers to monitor work associated with this Statement of Work. The Laboratory will be responsible for notifying the supplier at least 72 hours in advance of these activities. Audits, surveillances, verifications, inspections and/or tests made by the Laboratory, or its representative(s), shall not relieve the supplier of the responsibility to furnish items or services which conform to the requirements of the purchase order. Delivery and Acceptance Conditions Factory acceptance tests of all hardware shall be performed before shipment. Lifting attachment points and forklift-compatible bases shall be furnished with all equipment. Upon receipt of equipment a visual inspection will be performed. All damage noted shall be the responsibility of the vendor and its subcontractors. Upon successful completion of arrival inspection, Argonne shall perform operational tests to assure specifications are met. Argonne shall notify the vendor of all items that are not compliant with the specifications. Warranties The assemblies shall comply with Argonne warranties and policies. Refer to ANL Form ANL-71-COM ARGONNE TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COMMERCIAL ITEMS.
Data sourced from SAM.gov.
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